Tsawg tshaj li yim lub hlis sawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam roj teeb thiab kev tswj hwm pob zeb ntug. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 18, 2027, European Union's Digital Battery Passport yuav tsum tau ua raws li Txoj Cai (EU) 2023/1542, xav kom txhua lub tsheb hluav taws xob, lub teeb kev thauj mus los, thiab cov roj teeb muaj zog tshaj 2 kWh tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam kom nqa cov ntaub ntawv digital scannable npog nws lub neej tag nrho. Rau Suav tuam txhab lag luam, uas tam sim no xa 42.1 feem pua ntawm lawv cov roj teeb xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe - nce los ntawm tsuas yog 14.9 feem pua hauv 2020 - txoj cai yog tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj dua li kev sim cov qauv ntawm lawv cov saw hlau tag nrho.
Lub Roj Teeb Passport bundles plaub qhov kev txwv nyuaj rau hauv lub rooj sib koom ua ke: tag nrho - kev tswj hwm lub neej ntawm cov pa roj carbon hneev taw nrog kev txwv tsis pub siv, cov khoom siv rov ua dua cov cai uas nce xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv digital nthuav tawm ntawm QR- cov ntawv hla tebchaws, thiab cov saw hlau vim kev mob siab rau txuas ntxiv mus rau kev rho tawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Ib qho tsis ua hauj lwm hauv ib qhov loj me txhais tau hais tias cov roj teeb sib thooj raug txwv los ntawm EU ib qho kev lag luam.
Liu Kai, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Tuam Tshoj Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) tau hais tias "Txoj cai no sim cov tuam txhab roj teeb hauv Suav teb thoob plaws tag nrho cov kev lag luam kev lag luam - tsis muaj ib qho txuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam," Plaub qhov kev txwv hauv av ib txhij thiab cuam tshuam nrog EU's Carbon Ciam Teb Hloov Kho Mechanism, nce nqi tag nrho ntawm kev ua raws li txawv teb chaws. Txhua lub roj teeb tshaj EU cov kev txwv tom qab 2027 poob kev lag luam tawm tam sim no.
Rau cov pa roj carbon hneev taw accounting, cov tuam txhab suav ua lag luam tau pib tag nrho -cov ntaub ntawv lub voj voog ua haujlwm, tab sis kev teeb tsa lub cev tsis muaj zog: Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam carbon emission factor databases lag tom qab, tsis muaj cov qauv sib sau ua ke, ua rau kev lees paub nrog EU- cov ntaub ntawv sib dhos nyuaj. Rau kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws, CATL thiab Sunwoda tau koom nrog Global Battery Alliance (GBA) txoj haujlwm tsav tsheb. Liu Kai tau tshaj tawm qhov kev sib sib zog nqus: "Yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv desensitization thaum tseem ua tau raws li cov kev cai tswj hwm thiab ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm - qhov sib npaug ntawm peb yog cov lus nug uas kev lag luam xav tau kom meej sai raws li tsoomfwv cov lus qhia."
CATL tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej traceability rau nws cov khoom siv roj teeb Shenxing thiab CTP, ua tiav segmented carbon accounting, thiab pib hla -cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb nrog BMW raws li Annex XIII ntawm EU txoj cai. Sunwoda tau tsim nws tus kheej daim ntawv hla tebchaws kev sib koom ua ke ua ke nrog blockchain thiab kev lag luam IoT hla rau 6 lub qauv uas suav nrog 78 qhov ntsuas kev ua raws, ob qho tib si xaiv ntawm GBA tus thawj kaum tus qauv ntsuas.
Tshaj li cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws tau dhau los ua thawj qib. CATL tau sib sau ua ke lub teb chaws Yelemees-Hungary-Spain daim duab peb sab (nrog 100 GWh Hungarian megafactory thiab 50 GWh Spanish LFP koom tes nrog Stellantis). Gotion High-Tech tsim nyob rau hauv Göttingen, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog 20 GHz Slovakian kev sib koom ua lag luam tab tom pib. AESC's Douai cog khoom siv Renault. EVE Energy, CALB, thiab Sunwoda yog qhov chaw tsaws hauv Hungary thiab Portugal. Kev tsim khoom hauv zos txhawb nqa kev ua raws li peb lub hauv ntej: cov saw hlau ncaj qha vim kev mob siab rau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv zos, txo cov pa roj carbon hneev taw los ntawm hluav taws xob ntsuab, thiab ruaj khov rov siv dua- cov khoom siv los ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv zos.
Thaum daim ntawv hla tebchaws nyob, lwm qhov kev lag luam loj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem digital traceability zoo sib xws. Tuam Tshoj Association of Automobile Manufacturers thiab Tuam Tshoj Roj Teeb Kev Lag Luam Association tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kev sib koom tes los ua kom ob qho kev lag luam. Txawm hais tias tag nrho kev lag luam - tsis yog nws cov thawj coj - tuaj yeem hla qhov kev ua raws cai ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis 2027 yuav hloov kho daim ntawv qhia kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb thoob ntiaj teb rau xyoo tom ntej.
